消化病学名词之六 Digestive disease terminology

时间:2008-09-11 00:00 作者:aimar928 点击:
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咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum

  咽食管憩室, pharyngoesophageal diverticulum

  咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum, 

  炎性肠病, inflammatory bowel disease

  炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp

  一期小肠移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation

  胰胆管汇合异常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts

  胰岛素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma

  胰岛细胞瘤, islet cell tumor

  胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency

  胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis

  胰管结扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation

  胰管镜检查[术], pancreatoscopy

  胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation

  胰管未汇合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts

  胰结核, tuberculosis of pancreas

  胰空肠吻合术, pancreaticojejunostomy

  胰瘘, pancreatic fistula

  胰肾联合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation

  胰十二指肠切除术, pancreaticoduodenectomy

  胰十二指肠移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation

  胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus

  胰石病, pancreatolithiasis

  胰腺创伤, pancreatic trauma

  胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum

  胰腺钙化, calcification of pancreas

  胰腺假囊肿, pancreatic pseudocyst

  胰腺囊肿, pancreatic cyst

  胰腺脓肿, abscess of pancreas

  胰腺外瘘, external fistula of pancreas

  胰腺炎, pancreatitis

  胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation

  胰腺异位, heterotopic pancreas

  胰腺周围脓肿, peripancreatic abscess

  胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites

  移动性盲肠, mobile caecum

  移植胰假性囊肿, graft pancreatic pseudocyst

  移植胰胰瘘, graft pancreatic fistula

  移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis

  乙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type B

  乙状结肠膀胱, sigmoid conduit

  乙状结肠膀胱扩大术, sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty, 

  乙状结肠结核, tuberculosis of sigmoid colon

  乙状结肠镜检查[术], sigmoidoscopy

  异位肝移植, heterotopic liver transplantation

  异位小肠移植, heterotopic small intestine transplantation

  异位胰腺移植, heterotopic pancreas transplantation

  饮食过多, hyperphagia

  隐肛, covered anus

  隐窝炎, cryptitis

  隐源性肝硬化, cryptogenic cirrhosis

  印片法细胞学检查[术], imprint cytologic examination

  应激性溃疡, stress ulcer

  硬化性胆管炎, sclerosing cholangitis

  硬式内镜, rigid endoscope

  永久性结肠造口术, permanent colostomy

  幽门闭锁, pyloric atresia

  幽门成形术, pyloroplasty

  幽门梗阻, pyloric obstruction

  幽门管溃疡, pyloric canal ulcer

  幽门环变形, deformity of pyloric ring

  幽门肌切开术, pyloromyotomy

  幽门蹼, pyloric web

  幽门前瓣膜, prepyloric diaphragm

  幽门狭窄, pyloric stenosis

  游动胆囊, floating gallbladder

  右半结肠切除术, right hemicolectomy

  幼年性息肉, juvenile polyp

  淤胆型肝炎, cholestatic hepatitis

  预备性切开, precutting

  原发性胃食管反流, primary gastro-esophageal reflux

  原发性移植肝无功能, primary liver graft nonfunction

  原位肝移植, orthotopic liver transplantation

  原位旁肝移植, paratopic liver transplantation

  原位旁胰腺移植, paratopic pancreas transplantation

  原位小肠移植, orthotopic small intestine transplantation

  再次肝移植, secondary liver transplantation

  暂时性结肠造口术, temporary colostomy

  增生性胆囊炎, hyperplastic cholecystitis

  增生性胃病, hyperplastic gastropathy

  增生性息肉, hyperplastic polyp

  粘连性腹膜炎, adhesive peritonitis

  粘膜不平, uneven mucosa

  粘膜桥, mucosal bridge

  粘膜切除术, mucosectomy

  粘膜缺乏光泽, lack of mucosal luster

  粘膜皱襞杵状肥大, clubbing of mucosal fold

  粘膜皱襞前端变细, tapering of mucosal fold

  粘膜皱襞中断, abrupt ending of mucosal fold

  粘液样便, mucoid stool

  脂肪肝, fatty liver

  蜘蛛痣, spider angioma

  直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术, rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy

  直肠固定术, proctopexy, rectopexy

  直肠后脓肿, retrorectal abscess

  直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术, duhamel procedure

  直肠环钳吻合术, ring clamp anastomosis of rectum

  直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术, soave procedure

  直肠镜检查[术], proctoscopy

  直肠瘘, rectal fistula

  直肠膨出, rectocele

  直肠切除术, proctectomy

  直肠烧灼, rectal burning

  直肠损伤, rectal injury

  直肠脱垂, rectal prolapse

  直肠狭窄, stricture of rectum

  直肠炎, proctitis

  直肠乙状结肠镜检查[术], proctosigmoidoscopy

  直肠阴道瘘, rectovaginal fistula

  直肠指检, digital rectal examination

  直肠周围脓肿, perirectal abscess

  直视下活检[术], direct vision biopsy

  植物石, phytobezoar

  中肠扭转, midgut volvulus

  中毒性肝硬化, toxic cirrhosis

  舟状腹, scaphoid abdomen

  皱襞集中, converging folds

  自发性腹膜炎, spontaneous peritonitis

  自发性胃穿孔, spontaneous perforation of stomach

  自体小肠移植, autologous small intestine transplantation

  最大酸排出量, maximal acid output

  左半结肠切除术, left hemicolectomy

  Zollinger-Ellison综合征, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

  坐骨直肠窝脓肿, ischiorectal abscess
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